We often hear about how the government needs to run its budget just like a household does. It’s an easy analogy to understand, but it’s also completely wrong. But first let’s review some of the MR basics.
First, most of the money in our monetary system is called “inside money” because it is created inside the private sector in the process of loan creation. Loans create deposits and we use those deposits as the primary way to transact in the US economy. Outside money comes from the government because it originates outside the private sector. This includes cash, coins and bank reserves. This form of money facilitates inside money. For instance, bank reserves exist primarily to help private banks settle payments among one another. And cash exists to allow bank account owners (inside money account owners) to transact more conveniently by drawing down their accounts. See here for more...